Student-centered learning
Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) approach
Total Physical Response (TPR) for beginners
Task-based learning
Emphasis on practical, real-world language use

Lesson Structure (60-90 minutes)
Warm-up (5-10 minutes)
Short engaging activities
Review of previous material
Conversation starters
Simple games or ice breakers


Presentation (15-20 minutes)
Introduction of new language points
Contextual examples
Visual aids and realia
Interactive demonstrations


Practice (30-40 minutes)
Controlled practice activities
Pair/group work
Role-plays
Interactive exercises


Production (15-20 minutes)
Free practice activities
Real-world application
Student presentations
Creative tasks


Wrap-up (5-10 minutes)
Review of key points
Quick assessment
Preview of next lesson
Homework assignment




Seating Arrangements
U-shape for discussion-based lessons
Small groups for collaborative work
Pairs for dialogue practice
Flexible arrangement based on activity

Student Interaction Patterns
Individual work
Pair work (Think-Pair-Share)
Small group activities (3-4 students)
Whole class discussions
Mixed ability grouping

Speaking
Pronunciation practice
Conversation strategies
Public speaking
Presentations
Role-plays
Debates


Listening
Audio/video materials
Real-life conversations
Songs and podcasts
Dictation exercises
Note-taking practice


Reading
Skimming and scanning
Intensive reading
Extensive reading
Reading comprehension
Critical analysis


Writing
Process writing
Genre-based writing
Creative writing
Academic writing
Digital communication



Grammar & Vocabulary
Contextual grammar teaching
Integrated vocabulary instruction
Regular recycling of language
Focus on high-frequency words
Collocations and phrases